Improvement in churns



N. W.- com;

I CHURNS.

No. 194,805, I Patented S ept. 4,1877..

WITNESSES INVENTOR:

' ATTORNEYS.

Nmsfans. PnoTomTnoainPniR. WASHINGTON. a c

UNITED STATES PATENT OEEIoE.

NELSON W. GONE, OF DELAWARE, OHIO.

IMPROVEMENT IN CHURNS.

-specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 194,805, datedSeptember 4, 1877; application filed July 9, 1877.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, NELsoN W. OoNE, of Delaware, in the county ofDelaware and State of Ohio, have invented a new and Improved Churn, ofwhich the following is a speoifica tion:

Figure 1 is a plan view. Fig. 2 is a transverse section on line mainFig. 1.

Similar letters of referenceindicate corresponding parts.

The object of my invention is to provide a churn that will thoroughlyand expeditiously cut and agitate the cream, and that is simple andinexpensive in construction.

In the drawing, Ais a cream-receptacle,which consists of a rectangularbox, having a suitable cover, I), and having grooves a formed at itsends for receiving bars d, from which fin-. gers or breakers 6 projecttoward the center of the churn. B is a shaft, that is journaled in thecenter of the box A, and is provided with a number of blades or paddles,O, which pro ject radially from the shaft, and are of such width as tonearly fill the spaces between the breakers e. The breakers and bladesshould be of about the same width, and the number of each should beproportioned to the size of the churn.

One or two of the bars d, having breakers e, may be used, and when thebutter is gathered or worked the bars 01 may be removed from the churn.The shaft B is also removable, so that all of the parts may be readilycleaned.

In the present case the breakerseare tapered on one side, the taperedside being uppermost at one side of the churn, and oppositely arrangedat the other side but I do not confine myself to any particular form ofbreaker or paddle blade.

The shaft B projects through the end of the box, and upon it a pinion,f, is placed, which is driven by a spur-wheel, 9.

Having thus described my invention, I

claim as new and desire to secure by Letters NELSON W. CONE.

Witnesses F. B. SPRAGUE, W. G. STEPHEN.

